A - Z Karnataka Vegetarian Recipe Series ~ Z for Zhunka Vadi

It's time for the final post of this 'A - Z' culinary journey through Karnataka, showcasing some of the local vegetarian dishes. The only 'Z' dishes that I could think of were zhunka and zhunka vadi, which are traditionally prepared in North Karnataka and Maharashtra as well. Both dishes are made with chickpea flour and served as a side dish. Zhunka is a thick gravy which is also called as pitla while zhunka vadi is cooked until the chickpea flour mixture thickens enough to be able to cut into squares. 

These protein rich vadi are gluten free, vegan and can be enjoyed both as a side dish or a snack, by shallow frying them if preferred.  This is one of my favorite chickpea flour based snacks and I prefer it as a healthy snack as these are prepared with very little oil. Zhunka vadi and sorghum flour flatbreads are a popular combo in the North Karnataka region.  

This tasty zhunka vadi preparation is not a complex one, all one needs to do is keep stirring until the mixture thickens and leaves the sides of the pan. Using a non stick pan definitely helps in preparing these vadi. I made a smaller portion and it took me around 20 minutes to cook it. Dried red chili powder can be used instead of green chilis, which gives the vadi a orange-brown hue. Taste and adjust the seasonings according to taste as there must be a balance of flavors in the dish.

Ingredients:

1/2 cup chickpea flour / gram flour / besan

3/4 cup water

1 tbsp. oil

1/2 tsp. mustard seeds

1/2 tsp. cumin seeds

Few curry leaves

2 green chillies or to taste, finely chopped

1/8 tsp. turmeric powder

2 pinches of asafoetida

1 big sized onion, finely chopped

Salt (I added a little more than 1 tsp.)

1 tbsp. tamarind puree

1 tbsp. jaggery / sugar

Ingredients for garnishing:

Toasted white sesame seeds

Shredded fresh coconut

Minced cilantro

Directions:

* Mix chickpea flour and water in a bowl and pass through a sieve to avoid from any lumps forming. Keep it aside.

* Heat oil in a pan, preferably a non stick one and add mustard seeds and cumin seeds. When mustard seeds start to splutter and black gram start to change their color, add curry leaves and green chilies. Saute for few seconds.

* Next add turmeric and asafoetida and mix once. Add onion and saute on low flame until it turns translucent.

* Next add salt, tamarind and jaggery to the pan.

* Sauté the mixture for a couple of minutes. 

* Next add chickpea flour slurry to the pan. 

* Stir quickly as the mixture starts to thicken immediately. Start cooking the mixture on medium flame, stirring continuously. 

* Keep continuously stirring, especially at the final stages. The mixture looks like this after about two minutes of cooking. 

* The below one is after five minutes of cooking, with constant stirring.

* It would take about 10 to 12 minutes in total to cook perfectly (after adding the chickpea flour slurry). By the time, the mixture would become a thick, lumpy mass, leaving the sides of the pan.

* Spread the mixture on a greased plate and set it with a spatula. (I made a small portion.)

* Let it sit for a while and then cut it with a knife to square / rhombus shapes.

* Garnish with minced cilantro / coriander leaves, toasted white sesame seeds and shredded coconut.

* Serve it as a snack or side dish with jowar bhakri / roti.

So far in my 'A - Z' Karnataka Recipe Series,
Akki Halbai
Biscuit Roti
Congress Kadalekayi
Davanagere Benne Dose

Ellu Pajji
Field Beans / Avarekalu Payasa
Girmit
Hitakida Avarekalu Huli

Iyengar Bakery Style Masala Toast
Jolada Vade
Kumbalakayi Idli
Limbe Hannina Gojju

Mysore Pak
Nuchinunde
Oodhalina Bisibele Bhath
Panchakajjaya

Quinoa Oralu Chitranna
Rave Vangi Bhath
Sajjige Rotti
Thambittu Unde

Ukkarisida Rotti / Ubbu Rotti

Vangi Bhath

Watermelon Rind Dose

X-ploring Karnataka Cuisine

Yogiratna

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8th Blog Anniversary & Belagavi Kunda / Belgaum Kunda

My entry into the blogging world happened this week, eight years ago. As my husband points out often, I am the kind who looses interest in things when the initial bubble of excitement fades away. Surprisingly, blogging did not make it into that list and my love for cooking has sustained my enthusiasm in food blogging over these years. Thanks to my friends and readers (even silent ones :)) who  have been a part of this wonderful journey. 
  
Now to blogging. I am going with "North Karnataka' cuisine today and decided to go with a dessert since I am in a celebration mood. Though I lived in southern Karnataka, I have tasted some authentic food from the northern region. Thanks to one of our Dharwad friends, I first got to taste their bhakris, jhunka, authentic pedas, their special chivda and much more when I was a tiny kid. And my best friend is married to a North Karnataka guy and during my visits to India, she keeps feeding me some of their signature dishes. My choice would have been Dharwad peda for today if I had known the secret of creating the magic.

North Karnataka obviously covers the northern parts of Karnataka and is mostly semi arid with a hot climate. It includes the districts of Belgaum, Bidar, Bijapur, Bagalkote, Bellary, Dharwad, Gadag, Gulbarga, Haveri, Koppala, Raichur, Uttara Kannada, and Yadagiri. North Karnataka's history and culture date back to prehistoric times. One of the prominent dynasties that ruled the area was Vijayanagara empire, (that is considered to be the greatest medieval Hindu empire) with it's capital city as Vijayanagara, the present day Bellary. Belagavi / Belgaum is the headquarters of the present day North Karnataka.
 
Now to kunda. Kunda is a yummy sweet prepared with milk and sugar and is a specialty of the Belagavi region. I read somewhere that kunda was born accidentally. A mithaiwala who was boiling milk forgot to turn off the stove when he left the store. By the time he came back, he noticed the solidified milk and decided to add some khoya as well. He cooked it further, liked it and named it kunda. I got this recipe from a regional television show and most of the recipes I found online are similar to it and do not include khoya. The recipe is quite simple and easy, especially if you plan to prepare it when  you are taking care of some thing else in the kitchen. It involves stirring now and then and you would not notice the time if you are involved in something task. :) 

There are three steps in making kunda.
1. Curdling the milk
2. Caramelizing the sugar
3. Cooking the milk-sugar mixture to a thick consistency like halwa (The last step takes about 20 minutes but there is no need to hover around the stove.) 

Ingredients:
1 - 2 tbsp ghee
1 tbsp. semolina / rava
2 cups milk
1 - 2 tbsp. yogurt
3/4 to 1 cup sugar
1/2 tsp ground cardamom (elaichi powder)
Slivered nuts to garnish

Method:
1. Melt ghee in a sauce pan, preferably a non-stick one. Add semolina and roast it until it starts to turn golden brown.

  2. Add milk to the same pan and bring it to a boil.
 

* Then add yogurt, stir and turn off the stove after a couple of minutes. The milk would have curdled by the time.
3. Take another non stick pan and add sugar to it. Do not add any water to sugar. 
 
* Heat the sugar on a medium flame in a non stick pan. Just shake the pan holding the handle. You start to notice sugar melting after a few minutes.
 
* Just keep tilting the pan instead of using a spoon to stir it. When the sugar melts and attains a good amber color, turn off the stove.
 
4. Now add the caramelized sugar to the milk pan in step 2. 
 
* Cook the mixture on slow flame keep stirring the mixture  intermittently until it thickens and comes to a halwa consistency.
5.  Add cardamom powder, stir and turn off the stove.
 
 6. Garnish with nuts before serving.

Notes:
1. A tbsp. of edible gum powder was also added in the original recipe. If using it, add it to the ghee before semolina and toast it.
2. It thickens a little after cooling and so cook accordingly.
3. Using a non stick pan makes the preparation easier and mess-free. Otherwise there is a possibility of mixture getting stuck to the bottom of the pan.

Check what other marathoners are cooking during this marathon.

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