Brown Rice Flour & Vegetable Rotti

 

Rotti is a staple of Karnataka cuisine and these unleavened flat breads are usually prepared using rice flour or finger millet flour or sorghum flour. Jolada rotti / Sorghum flour rotti are a specialty of the North Karnataka region and they are commonly eaten for meals there whereas akki rotti, the rice flour based ones are commonly prepared through out the state with variations. These akki rottis are frequently eaten as a breakfast at homes and they also become convenient lunch box item for kids. ('Akki' is rice in the local language). 

I replaced a portion of white rice flour with brown rice one in these rotti to make them healthier. (The brown rice flour I buy at 'Whole Foods' is not very fine ground and so need some regular rice flour to bind the dough.) Rotti can be kept simple with the addition of green chilis, salt, onions and coconut, which are called masale rotti in some parts. Or vegetables can be added to add nutition. Fenugreek leaves can be substituted with amaranth or spinach leaves. The combination of veggies I have added here, especially the cucumber helps in keeping the rotti softer longer. 

The dough can be prepared the previous night and refrigerated which saves time during the morning rush. The dough can be taken out and used in the morning even without thawing. The rottis can be made thinner than what I have made here. Each rotti takes less than 10 minutes to make and doesn't even need constant supervision. One standard tawa / griddle sized rotti would be sufficient if packing a kids' lunch box. These rotti do not need any side dishes in general. They are served with jaggery or some chutney pudi (for older kids / adults), which are staples in any south Indian kitchen. 

Ingredients: (Yield - 5 rotti)
1 cup brown rice flour
1/2 cup rice flour (Store bought can be used.)
Salt to taste
1 carrot
1 small cucumber
1/4 to 1/2 cup fenugreek leaves / methi leaves
1 or 2 green chili
1/4 to 1/2 cup shredded, fresh coconut
A handful of cilantro leaves, finely minced
Oil to make rotti

Preparing the dough:
* Peel and grate the cucumbers. If the cucumbers are not tender, quarter them vertically, remove the seeds and then grate.
* Peel and grate the carrot. Wash and roughly chop the fenugreek leaves.
* Chop green chili very finely. (Green chili can be pulsed with  coconut in a food processor / mixer without adding water, to avoid biting on them. This method is helpful, if especially cooking for kids.)
* First combine the flours and salt in a mixing bowl. Then add all the other ingredients except oil in a mixing bowl.

* Add water as needed to form a firm dough. The rotti can be made immediately at this point, following the below method. Or the dough can be refrigerated in a container with a tight fitting lid. Plan to use the dough within a couple of days.
 
* Divide the dough into 5 equal portions. Work with one portion at a time and keep the rest covered. Shape one portion into a ball.
* Pour a tsp. of oil in the center of a griddle / skillet you are going to use to make rottis. Place the dough ball at the center of the griddle and pat with your fingers till you form a thin, flat circle. (There is no need to make it super thin like pancakes.) The rotti size depends on one's preference. Some prefer to make it griddle sized and some go with smaller ones. Poke a hole in the middle with your index finger if you wish or just leave it out.
 
* Pour a tsp. of oil around the edges of the dough circle and over it. Cover with a lid and turn on the stove. Let it cook on a low - medium flame and flip it when golden brown spots develop on the bottom side and the upper side doesn't look raw. It may take around 5 to 6 minutes. 
 
 * Add 1/2 tsp.  of oil around the edges again if needed. Cover it again and cook for about 3 -4 minutes or until the other side turns light brown too. Turn off the stove and remove the cooked rotti with a spatula.

* Repeat the above steps with the remaining dough balls. However be sure to turn off the stove and cool the griddle before using it again. If in a hurry, the hot griddle can be held under running water to cool it down quickly. Or simultaneously 2 griddles can be used to quicken the cooking process.
* Rotti are usually served with chutney pudi. Some even serve with butter or yogurt, especially ragi / fingermillet rottis. When serving kids, they go with a combo of jaggery and ghee. The latter combo remains my favorite even though I am no longer a kid. :)

This is going to be my contribution to this week's Blogging marathon, with the theme 'Quick Breakfasts'. Check the page link to see what other marathoners are cooking.

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Chilka Roti

Chilka roti is a simple, rustic crepe from Jharkhand state that I discovered while cooking my Thaalis. These have become a regular on my weekend breakfast menu in the recent months because of the ease in preparation. They are made with rice and chana dal / split chickpeas. It is a simple, straight forward recipe if one is familiar with the south Indian dosa making. The rice and lentil need to be soaked overnight or at least a couple of hours in the morning. It can be then ground with salt and enough water. I usually add a tsp. of cumin seeds to the ground batter though it is not used in the recipe. The crepes can be made immediately using the ground batter as there is no need to ferment this batter.

 

Rice and split chickpeas / chana dal are used in 2:1 ratio but sometimes I use them in equal proportions. The batter can even be ground and refrigerated in advance to save the time in the morning rush hour. Just make sure to use up the batter in about 2 or 3 days after grinding though I remember the batter lasting a little longer in my refrigerator. They can be made for breakfast, brunch or they can even be a fuss-free dinner idea. Serve these easy, healthy and filling crepes with chutney of your choice. Mine were served with roasted gram chutney and tomato chutney.

Ingredients: 

1 cup rice
1/2 split chickpeas / Bengal gram / chana dal

Salt to taste

Water to grind

Oil to make chilka roti

Directions:

1. Add rice and split chickpeas to a bowl and rinse twice with water and drain. Soak them in water for 3 hours or overnight. 

2. Drain the water used to soak before grinding. 

3. Add the soaked ingredients and salt to a blender / grinder and grind finely adding water as required to form a thick, pourable consistency batter. (This batter gets runny very easily and so start adding a small amount of water to grind initially and go on adding as needed). Transfer the batter to a container.

4. Heat a griddle and pour a ladleful batter at the center and spread it thinly with the back of the ladle. Drizzle oil around the edges and cook until the surface appears dry. 

* Flip the roti and cook on the other side as well for few seconds.

* Remove it with a spatula and repeat the roti making process.

* Serve them warm with chutney of your choice.

This post is an entry for Blogging Marathon and check the link to find out what other marathoners are cooking.

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Chuda Santhula

Poha is a quick and tasty breakfast dish prepared in India under various regional names and variations. Poha, though usually associated with the state of Maharashtra is equally popular in other regions as well. The basic recipe involves rinsed flattened rice being tossed with sautéed onions and spices. There may be extra additions like vegetables, ground peanuts or coconut depending upon the region. Today's version comes from Odisha, a state from the eastern parts. This version is tasty as well and fennel seeds lend their unique flavor to it.

Below are some versions that have been posted earlier.

Avalakki Upkaari

Batata Poha

Chooda Matar

Coconut Poha

Gojjavalakki

Indori Style Poha

Lemon Poha

Milagu Aval / Pepper Poha

Ingredients:
2 cups thick flattened rice / poha
2 tbsp. oil
1 tbsp. peanuts (optional)
1 tsp. mustard seeds
1/2 tsp. fennel seeds
1 sprig of curry leaves
1/2 tsp. grated / finely chopped ginger
2 green chilies, chopped finely (adjust the quantity as needed.)
1 big sized onion, sliced
1 tomato, finely chopped
1/8 tsp. ground turmeric
1 tsp. salt

Directions:

* Rinse flattened rice with water and drain in a colander and leave it aside. Or if needed, soak for few minutes until they soften.

* Heat oil in a pan / kadai and add peanuts if using, mustard seeds and fennel seeds. 

* When the peanuts start to turn brownish, add ginger and green chilis and sauté for few seconds. Next add onion to the pan and stir. 

* Saute onion on low heat until it turns translucent. 

* Next add tomato and turmeric to the pan and stir well. 

* Cook until the tomato turns almost mushy. 

* Finally add the rinsed beaten rice and salt. 

* Mix well with a spatula, and if the mixture appears dry, sprinkle one or two tbsp. of water and toss again. Adjust the quantity of salt if needed. 

* Cover the pan and continue to cook on low heat for about 5 to 6 minutes and turn off the stove. Serve it hot immediately.

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Rajgira Thalipeeth / Upvaas Thalipeeth / Amaranth Flour Flatbread

Fasting during religious holidays, abstaining from certain or all food as a means to spiritual growth is common in many cultures around the world and Indians too are not an exception to this. Depending upon where you live in India, the word 'fasting' goes by the terms upavas, upavaasa, upavaasam and so on. As a south Indian, I have seen my mother and sometimes my father fasting a couple of times in a year like on a Vaikunta Ekadashi day or during Mahashivaratri. All my parents would have on a fasting day is a cup of coffee once or twice until they broke their fast in the evening after visiting a temple. My would prepare a simple meal like upma and sooji halwa or something along the lines of it to avoid rice. 

I have learnt over the years through friends and acquaintances from the other parts of India that they do fast on other occasions like Navratri for example, which is going on right now and have dietary restrictions set for the day. My Gujarati neighbor was once lamenting that his mother is always fasting in the name of one god or another. In fact, once during our initial days of acquaintance, she asked about my fasting rituals only to be left surprised to hear that I never fast. Hindus usually stick to a vegetarian diet during religious holidays and avoid stuff like onion and garlic. Some regions avoid the salt too and use rock salt instead. And folks mainly try to avoid the grains which they eat on a regular basis like wheat and rice. In south, they try to avoid rice since their usual meals are set around it and many will get through the day only consuming fruits and milk during the fasting period. They don't have any particular 'fasting diet' as North / Western or Central regions of India do which is called 'Vrat ka Khaana'. Buckwheat flour, Chestnut flour, Sago pearls, Amaranth flour, Dairy products are some of the ingredients around which a fasting diet is built. 
 
I have prepared these rajgira thalipeeth following this sabudana thalipeeth recipe and they qualify for the fasting diet. They remain soft once they cool down unlike the other thalipeeth/rotti versions and so they make a great lunch box option as well. These healthy and yummy thalipeeths are made with amaranth flour and are a great gluten free option. I made them spicier and did not need any accompaniments. However they can be had with a spicy pickle or something spicy that meets the dietary restrictions. 

Ingredients: (Yields 3 thalipeeth)
1 cup rajgira flour / amaranth flour
About 1/2 cup cooked and mashed potato 
2 tbsp. toasted, skinned and roughly crushed peanuts
1 tsp. cumin seeds
2 green chilies, finely chopped
1 tsp. grated ginger
2 tbsp. finely minced cilantro
Rock salt / Sendha namak to taste (or salt if not fasting.)
Ghee / Oil to make thalipeeth

Method:
* Grease your palms and combine everything except the ghee / oil in a mixing bowl. Add a tsp. of oil and roll into a firm dough. There is no need to add any water since the moisture from the cooked potato would be enough to bring the mixture together. In case, if the mixture appears dry, add warm water in tsp. increments and work the dough.
 
* Divide the mixture into three portions and shape them into balls. Work with one ball at a time and keep the rest covered. Pour 1/2 tsp. of ghee / oil at the center of a shallow pan / griddle.
* Place one dough ball directly at the center of the pan. Wet your fingers with water and gently pat the ball into a thin circle. Sprinkle 1/2 tsp. oil over and around the edges the thalipeeth and cover. 
Thalipeeth dough can also be shaped on a thick greased plastic sheet instead of doing it directly on the pan. Once shaped, the dough circle can be transferred to the griddle by placing the dough side on the plan and peeling the plastic sheet away from the pan.
* Switch on the stove and cook on medium flame until the bottom side turns golden brown. Flip and cook until the other side turns golden brown too.
* Repeat the process with the remaining dough balls.

 
This goes to Blogging marathon #69, under the theme 'Flatbreads'. Check here to find out what the other marathoners are cooking as part of the BM.

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Kanchipuram Dosa

Event: Blogging Marathon #56
Theme: Breakfast
Country: India

I have been noticing this dosa in the web world for years now but never got around making it though I prepare dosa batter quite frequently. The dosa batter being the prerequisite for the recipe. I kept wondering whether the folks at home would love a spicy version of their beloved dosa and stuck to that apprehension until I tried Kanchipuram idli and Azhagar kovil dosai. Surprisingly the two spicy versions were received well at home and they have become a regular feature in my kitchen.

Most of the Kanchipuram dosa versions I found online were similar and so there was no particular source I can link this recipe to. There seems to be another masala version which has piqued my curiosity and is quite different than the regular masala dosa. Now that is for another time and let's come back to Kanchipuram dosas. If one is used to the regular dosa making, then this recipe would come across as a breeze. The batter used here is similar to the regular version except the addition of yogurt and spices to it. Those subtle changes create altogether a different and yummy version that yields soft, spongy and spicy dosas.

Ingredients:
2 cups rice *
1/2 cup urad dal / black gram
1 tbsp. chana dal /split chick peas
1 tsp. methi / fenugreek seeds
1/2 to 3/4 cup yogurt
Salt to taste
1/4 tsp. turmeric powder
1 to 2 tsp. freshly cracked black pepper
1/8 tsp. asafoetida powder
1 tsp. grated ginger
Oil to make dosas (I use canola oil.)

* I used 1 cup of extra long grain rice and 1 cup of idli rice for this dosa. Any Indian variety rice except Basmati can be used.

Dosa batter preparation:
* Rinse rice, urad dal, chana dal and methi thoroughly and soak them in water for at least 3 to 4 hours. Drain before grinding.
* Grind the ingredients into a smooth, thick batter using water as needed. The batter should be on a very thicker side and not be runny.
* Transfer the batter to a container. Add salt and yogurt to the batter and mix well. The spices too can be added to the batter at this stage but I added them just before making dosas.
(The container should be big enough to allow the increase in volume of the batter during fermentation. If the batter is fermented properly, there will be an increase in the quantity of the batter and so always use a container which can hold more than the ground batter.)
* Cover the batter and allow it to ferment overnight or for at least 8 - 12 hours in a warm place depending upon the climate outside. 
* Add turmeric, black pepper powder, ginger and asafoetida to the fermented batter before making the dosas.

Making dosas:
* Heat a griddle / non stick pan on medium flame until a drop of water dropped beads on it.
* Pour a ladleful of batter on the griddle and with the backside of the ladle, gently shape it into a circle. Don't try to spread the batter thinly since these dosas are on a thicker side. Pour ½ tsp. of oil around the edges of the dosas and cook on medium flame until the lower side turns golden brown. Flip the dosa and cook on the other side too if needed. Remove the dosa with a spatula.
* Repeat the process of dosa making with the remaining batter.
* Serve dosas warm with chutney or a side dish of your choice.

Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM# 56

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Pachi Karam Dosa / Pacha Karam Dosa

 
Event: Blogging Marathon #56
Theme: Indian States
My choice: Andhra Pradesh

I am moving to my home state for the final day under this theme and I have saved the best for the last if you ask my husband. He is the reason why I chose to make dosas as part of this week's theme since he loves them to the core. Recently whenever I am doing blogging marathons, especially the mega marathons I am trying to incorporate dishes that are appealing to my husband and plan them when he is not traveling. He feels left out whenever he sees my blog posts and wonders aloud that why he didn't get to taste them or why those dishes were made when he was not around.  

When it comes to dosas, erra karam variety are his favorite without a doubt.  Dosas that are smeared with onion paste aka erra karam, generously sprinkled with roasted chickpea powder aka pappula podi and with ghee drizzled liberally. Erra karam dosas are a specialty of Rayalaseema region from Andhra pradesh. Though these dosas are a popular breakfast / evening snack option there, they are not a part of fancy restaurant menus. These dosas are usually sold from homes or in those 'wall in the hole' kind eateries, where if three sit inside on the only bench present there, a dozen would be standing outside on the street enjoying the yummy, spicy dosas. They are also sometimes referred to as komativalla dosalu (at least in Kadapa town) since mostly Vysyas used to sell them. 
 
Erra karam refers to the spicy onion paste that is red in color because of the red chillies used in the paste. I have already posted two detailed versions of erra karam dosas here and here and the one with a potato masala here. There is another less known twin version of this dosa called the pachi karam / pacha karam dosa referring to the green chillies paste used in the recipe. Obviously this paste would be green in color and adds a spicy flavor to the dosas. For the basic version, pachi karam can be smeared on dosas and sprinkled with roasted chickpea powder. A besan chutney, regular chutney and potato curry on the sides would be an additional bonus. 

This dosa preparation may come across as a laborious one, especially if you are not used to dosa making. However most of the dishes can be prepared ahead and the basic version needs only the pachi karam that can be prepared ahead and the pappula podi that can be prepared ahead and lasts for months. I am posting the pachi karam recipe today and I have provided links below for the rest of the items.

Ingredients needed:
Dosa batter
Pachi karam
Pappula podi
Besan chutney
Potato masala
Chutney
Ghee / Oil to make dosas (I used canola oil.)

Preparation:

1. Dosa batter:
Regular dosa batter is used to make these dosas. One can follow any favorite dosa recipe of their own. My dosa recipe can be found here.
2. Pappula podi / Roasted chickpeas powder: 
Check recipe here. Just roasted chickpeas can be ground along with salt and red chillies. If you don't prefer the spiciness, red chillies can be omitted here since there is erra karam too spread on the dosas. Garlic and /or shredded dried coconut can also be added if preferred.
3. Bombai chutney (Besan chutney):
I did not apply besan chutney for these dosas and instead served it as a side dish. If you are planning to make a besan chutney to serve on the side, a detailed recipe is here. If you are applying it as a paste, follow the recipe as mentioned but omit the tadka, tomatoes, green chillies and cilantro. Just saute one finely minced small onion and turmeric in 1 - 2 tsp oil until translucent and then add besan, salt and water accordingly. Cook until besan is done. The chutney should not be very thick (as in the picture below) if applying it on the dosas. Also remember that the chutney thickens as it cools and so make it thinner.
 
4. Potato masala:
Recipe can be found here and here.
 
5. Roasted Chickpeas Chutney
Recipe found here.

Pachi Karam / Pacha Karam:
 
Ingredients:
6 onions, roughly chopped (about 2 cups)
3 green chillies (I used 3 large, spicy variety. adjust the quantity if needed.)
1 to 2 tbsp. cilantro (Very optional. I added for color and flavor.)
Salt to taste
1 or 2 tbsp. oil
1 tsp mustard seeds (optional)

Method:
* Blend together the onions, chillies, salt and cilantro if using. Garlic can also be added if preferred. Onions can be ground fine or to an almost coarse consistency where you find teeny tiny pieces of onion. (We personally prefer finely ground onions.)
 
* Heat oil and add mustard seeds. When the seeds start to splutter, add the ground paste. Cover and saute it until the raw smell of the mixture leaves.

How to make dosas:
* Heat a tawa / griddle / non stick pan. To check whether the griddle is ready, sprinkle a few drops of water on the griddle. The water would sizzle and evaporate if the griddle is ready. 
* Pour a ladleful of batter on the griddle and spread it into a thin circle with the help of the backside of the ladle. Pour a tsp. of ghee / oil around the edges of the dosa.
* Cook on low - medium flame until the lower side turns golden brown. Spread 1 -2 tsp. of pachi karam over it and sprinkle some pappula podi.
 
* Fold the dosa and let it cook on both sides for a few seconds.(If desired a tsp, of besan chutney can be smeared lightly before the pachi karam is applied.)
 
* Remove the dosa with a spatula. Repeat the process with the remaining batter. 
* One can just eat the dosa as it is or serve with chutney / besan chutney. Or to make it more special serve with potato masala.

Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM# 56


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Savory Poda Pithe ~ Breakfast From Odisha / Orissa

Event: Blogging Marathon #56
Theme: Indian States
My choice: Odisha

I came across poda pithe from Odisha region while searching for  pancakes made across India.  Poda pithe is not a savory breakfast pancake but instead is a sweet dish that is prepared on Raja Parba or Mithuna Sankranthi festival there. A batter of rice and black gram is prepared and fermented overnight. Shredded fresh coconut, jaggery/ sugar and cardamom are added to the batter just before preparing the pithe. The ground batter is poured into a thick bottomed vessel like a pressure cooker and cooked for almost an hour or so until it is set. Poda means burnt/charred in Odiya and the reference is probably towards the browned crust of the pithe. 
 
As I was more interested in a savory version than the festive sweet, I chose to go with this version, which fit my plan. However this dish seem to be exactly on the lines of Andhra's dhibba rotte. Not a surprise considering the proximity of the two regions. If you ever have tried and liked dhibba rotte, then you are going to love the spicy version of it. They are not made thinner like the other dosa versions. They are kept on a thicker side and take a considerable amount of time to cook each pithe since they are cooked on low flame.They are soft from inside with a crispy exterior. While dhibba rotte is kept on the simple lines, these pithe are spicier and taste yummy with a chutney on the side.

Ingredients for the batter:

1 cup urad dal / black gram

2 cups idli rava or 2 cups idli rice

Salt to taste

 

 Preparation:

* Soak urad dal and rava / idli rice separately for at least 3 hours.

* If using idli rice, grind urad dal and idli rice together until very smooth, adding only as much water as needed. The batter should be very thick like idli batter. If using rava, then grind urad dal adding little water very finely. Drain all the water from the rava and add it to the urad dal and run the grinder / blender for a couple of minutes to mix them together.

* Remove the batter, add salt and let it ferment overnight in a warm place.

Ingredients for the poda pithe:
2 cups batter prepared from the above step / idli batter
1 tsp. cumin seeds
1 tsp. grated ginger
1 -2 green chillies, finely chopped (adjust the quantity according to the taste)
2 tbsp. fresh shredded coconut
10 curry leaves, roughly chopped
2 tbsp. oil

Method:

* Add cumin seeds, ginger, chillies, coconut and curry leaves to the fermented batter. Mix well to combine.

* Heat 1 - 2 Tbsp of oil in a kadai (or any concave shaped pan) or any thick bottomed deep vessel and pour about 2 cups of the batter into it. I think non-stick kadai works awesome for this recipe, especially for novice cooks.

* Cover and cook on low flame until the bottom side turns golden brown. 

 

* Flip it and cook for a few minutes more until the other side cooks too. 

 

(I was busy with something else in the kitchen and so went with  the lowest heat setting possible on my gas stove and it took me around 50 - 60 minutes to cook for this quantity batter.)

* Remove, slice into wedges and serve with chutney.

Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM# 56

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