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Showing posts with label Indian Snacks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indian Snacks. Show all posts

Sunday, May 17, 2020

A - Z Karnataka Recipe Series ~ J for Jolada Vade / Jowar Vadi

So far in my A - Z Karnataka Series
A - Akki Halbai
B - Biscuit Roti
C - Congress Kadalekayi
D - Davanagere Benne Dose
E - Ellu Pajji
F - Field Beans / Avarekalu Payasa
G - Girmit
H - Hitakida Avarekalu Huli
I - Iyengar Bakery Style Masala Toast

Today we are onto the alphabet "J' in my A - Z Karnataka recipe series. This alphabet was a no brainer considering that there are not many ingredients that start with 'J' in Kannada language and jowar aka jola is a staple in the northern parts of the state. I did not even try to explore a 'J' recipe as I had early on decided that I am going to cook something using this millet. 

There are several jowar based recipes in Karnataka cuisine including rotti, mudde and these vade. Jolada rotti aka sorghum flour flat bread is a staple meal in northern Karnataka, and eaten on a daily basis. I would have loved to post the recipe if I had mastered the art of jowar roti making which seriously needs some skill and expertise. These vade or vadi also come from the northern Karnataka region and eaten as a snack though they make a great lunch item too. They are almost spicy on their own and there is no need to toil for a side dish to go with these vadis. They pair well with a simple coconut or peanut chutney.

There are two ways to make these vadi, the following one being the simple one prepared using dry ingredients. The other method involves using freshly ground paste of skinned black gram and other ingredients which needs some advance prep work. These vade or vadi are not like the regular, crispy fritters though they are called so. They look like pooris and are prepared on the similar lines as bedmi poori, a famous breakfast option from the northern parts of India.
Ingredients: (Yield - 25 to 30 vade)
1 cup sorghum flour / jowar flour 
1 cup wheat flour 
2 - 3 tbsp. gram flour / chickpea flour 
2 - 3 tbsp. skinned black gram flour / urad dal flour
1 tsp. salt
1 tsp. red chili powder or to taste
1 tbsp. coriander powder
1/2 tbsp. cumin powder
A handful of cilantro leaves, minced
A sprig of curry leaves, minced
Lukewarm water to prepare the dough 
Oil to fry vade

Directions:
* Combine all ingredients except water and oil in a mixing bowl.
 
* Add luke-warm water in small increments and knead into a stiff and smooth dough. (I used a little less than 1.5 cups). Add 1/4 tsp. oil to the prepared dough and knead once. Cover and let the dough rest for a couple of hours. 

* Knead the dough again for few seconds before making the vadi. Pinch big marble sized portions of dough and shape them to smooth balls. Work with one portion at a time while keeping the rest covered.
* Heat about 1-5 to 2 cups oil in a pan / small kadai on medium flame. There is no need to bring the oil to a smoking point. Pinch a small portion of the dough into the hot oil. If it immediately swims to the surface, then the oil is hot enough to fry. If the dough ball stays at the bottom, then it needs some more heating. 
* Grease a rolling board / work surface or a thick plastic sheet. Pat a dough ball into a thin, 3 - 4 inches circle of uniform thickness with greased fingers. Sprinkle some white sesame seeds on top and press, if preferred. (I used sesame seeds only for first batch as some of the sesame seeds don't stick to the vadi while frying.)

* Gently drop it into the hot oil from the sides. It usually starts puffing up and if it doesn't, gently tap it with the back of the ladle. (Don't worry if it still doesn't puff up. Some may not puff up.)

* Flip it once it puffs up and cook the other side as well. for few seconds. Remove with a slotted spoon and place it on a plate lined with absorbent paper towels.

* Repeat the shaping the dough circles and frying part with the remaining dough.  
* Serve them with coconut or peanut chutney or peanut powder. 


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Monday, September 30, 2019

Bengali Veg Chop / Vegetable Chop / Bhejetebil Chop

Today marks the last day of this mega marathon featuring 'Indian sweets and snacks' and day after tomorrow, I am going to post a round up of the dishes I posted this month. The last one in the series is a Bengali street food called vegetable chop or in colloquial terms, bhejetebil chop. It is a Bengali take on the cutlet recipe and the croquettes are oblong shaped. The vegetables used here are beets, carrot and potatoes. Some fry onions and add them as well. The prepared vegetable mixture is well seasoned with a local spice powder called bhaja masala, coated in a flour slurry and seasoned bread crumbs and then deep fried. The resulting chops are very delicious, crispy from outside and soft from inside. The chops are served along with ketchup and onion- cucumber salad but they go good with any spicy chutney. 

I am not into deep frying honestly speaking and as my husband points out I deep fry something only when the blog recipe demands but not upon his requests, which happens to be a fact. My both kids are not at all tempted and don't touch deep fried foods, especially the vadas / bahjias kind of stuff and my mother keeps telling me that it's all my doing. I tell her that it's a blessing in disguise. 😉 And so, I kept postponing this recipe until last month only ending up trying it twice because I was not very happy with the recipe and also the pictures I took. 

I followed Sandeepa's recipe for these chops. The first time I followed the method of boiling and grating vegetables and then cooking to dry up any moisture present. I felt the mixture was on a softer side at that time though on hindsight I realize it was perfect and I did not do two things which would have given me the perfect chops. She mentioned adding some bread crumbs / flour if the mixture appeared to be in need of binding. I did not do it. The second thing was I did not coat the rolls generously with bread crumbs which made some of the rolls to fall apart while deep frying. I shallow fried the remaining chops that time. The second time I chose to grate carrots and beets and saute in a pan, without any water added. I cooked the potatoes separately and dried them thoroughly. The resulting mixture I made for rolls was on a drier side and made perfect rolls. I choose to deep fry the first time going the authentic way but the second time I chose to opt for shallow frying. I coated with seasoned bread crumbs lightly since I was shallow frying but coat generously if deep frying. My husband suggested to try air frying them since everything in the rolls except the slurry was cooked so that I can avoid the hassle of frying. I wasn't sure and went ahead with shallow frying. Also here is an important tip to note. Taste the mixture used to prepare chops before hand and keep it on a spicier side since the vegetables used here are naturally sweet. Otherwise the chops end up being sweeter and one may not enjoy if expecting some chatpata cutlets.

Ingredients for bhaja masala:
1/2 tsp. coriander seeds
1/2 tsp. cumin seeds
1/2 tsp. fennel seeds
6 cloves
12 peppercorns
3 green cardamom
1/2 inch cinnamon piece
2 or 3 dried red chillies
1 tiny bay leaf

Ingredients for the rolls:
2 big sized carrots
2 medium sized beetroot
2 big sized potatoes
2 tbsp. oil
1 tbsp. minced ginger
2 to 4 finely minced green chillies (Adjust the quantity as needed.)
Salt to taste
Red chili powder to taste
1/4 cup toasted, skinned and halved peanuts
1 tbsp. finely minced cilantro
Bread crumbs / all purpose flour (optional)
Oil for frying

Ingredients for the slurry:
1/4 cup chickpea flour
1/4 cup water or more
Step 1 - Directions for preparing bhaja masala:
* Saute the spices individually on low flame without burning. One can make bhaja masala just with cumin seeds and red chillies.
* Let them cool and then grind them together finely.

Step 2 - Directions for preparing the mixture for chops:
The vegetables used are beetroot, carrot and potato. Either you can boil them and then grate / mash them. Or grate and cook beets and carrots while boiling and mashing the potatoes separately. I have tried both the methods and thought the second method makes the veggie mixture firmer compared to the first method. If one is trying these chops for the first time, then I recommend to grate and cook the vegetables. Or if following the first method, drain the cooked vegetables thoroughly and use some binding if needed.

Method 1:
* Peel and pressure cook the vegetables (without chopping) adding enough water for one / two whistles. When the valve pressure is gone, remove the lid and drain the vegetables.
* Mash potatoes. Grate beets and also carrot if you can or mash the latter. The vegetables don't need to be finely mashed. It is ok if they are grainy.
 
* Heat a tsp. of oil and add ginger, green chillies, prepared vegetables, 1 heaped tbsp. of bhaja masala, salt, chili powder. Saute them together until the excess water dries up and the mixture comes together. Add the roasted peanuts and coriander and mix. If needed 2 tbsp. of bread crumbs or all purpose flour can be added for binding. (My mixture still was loose and I did not notice the tip of adding flour or crumbs to bind which is crucial, I guess. Also I sauteed just the vegetables and added other ingredients just to combine.)

Method 2: (I halved the recipe the second time.) 
* Peel, chop and boil potatoes in a microwave or on stove-top and drain completely. Mash and keep it aside.
* Peel and grate beets, carrots and ginger. Chop the green chillies finely.
* Heat oil in a pan and add green chillies and ginger. Saute them for about 30 seconds and add the grated carrot and beets. 
* Cover and cook on low medium flame until the vegetables are done.
* Add bhaja masala, salt, chili powder to the pan and mix. Turn off the stove and add peanuts, and coriander leaves. Taste and add chili powder more if needed. Keep the mixture spicier since the carrots and beets are on the sweet side. 
Step 3 -  Directions for shaping and coating the chops:
* Mix all the ingredients well to combine and shape them into the traditional oblong shapes or as discs. (These rolls were from the first time and the second time, they were very firm. )
* Sieve chickpea flour and make a lump-free slurry adding water. All purpose flour / cornstarch can be added instead of chickpea flour.
* Take a roll gently and dip it in the chickpea flour slurry coating it's entire surface.
* Gently lift the roll and let any extra liquid coating it drip into the flour slurry bowl. Immediately roll in seasoned bread crumbs. Repeat the steps of dipping the roll in slurry and coating them in bread crumbs with all the vegetable rolls. If deep frying, coat them with bread crumbs a little more than my rolls shown below. I have coated them lightly. Refrigerate them for about an hour. The rolls at this step can be refrigerated for 3 - 4 days and can be fried later when needed. Or can even be frozen for a longer period of time given that they are thawed before frying them. (These rolls were made following the second method where beets and carrots were grated and then cooked. The rolls were easy to shape and they held the shape even after dipping in slurry.) 
* I coated a batch of rolls in semolina since the bread crumbs were garlic flavored which I don't prefer. (These rolls were made the first time, from boiled and then grated vegetables. They held the shape but after dipping them in slurry, I had to reshape a few rolls and were not perfect looking.)
Step 4 - Frying the chops:
* Heat oil in a frying pan without bringing it to smoking point. The quantity of oil depends upon whether one is deep frying or shallow frying the rolls. When the oil is hot, add the prepared rolls to the pan. 
* Keep rotating and fry them to golden brown. Remove them with a slotted spoon, draining as much oil as possible. Transfer them to a plate covered with a paper towel. Repeat the frying step with the remaining rolls. Serve them immediately sprinkling some chaat masala and ketchup / spicy chutney.

So far my recipes in the series of 'Indian Snacks and Sweets' are below.

First week - Indian Traditional Sweets
Malaadu / Hurigadale Unde
Dry Gulab Jamun
Coconut Burfi / Kobbari Mithai
Almond Halwa / Badam Halwa
Elaneer Payasam
Godhuma Sojjappalu

Second week - Snacks from Gujarat, India
Damni Dhokla
Doodhi Muthia / Lauki Muthia
Dal Pandoli
Methi Khakhra
Pressure Cooker Khandvi

Jhal Muri
Jowar Kothimbir Vadi
Kalmi Vada
Ooty Varkey
Dahi Gujiya

Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM#104
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Click here to enter
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Wednesday, September 25, 2019

Ratlami Sev

It was decided by the blogging marathon group that 'Ratlami Sev' is going to be today's regional snack. Sev / Kara sev, deep fried savory snacks made with chickpea flour are ubiquitous in India. They are sold by sweet vendors, at bakeries and even made at homes. The fine variety sev happens to be a part of many chaats, a group of popular Indian street foods. Then one may start to wonder what so great about Ratlami variety when you can see sev everywhere. I began to explore about it and ended up at this Government of India' geographical indication tags journal where the information about it's origin, preparation and how the ingredients are chosen are given in detail. Besides, I had a seen a Ratlami sev maker in Ratlam on YouTube earlier which came handy.  
Ratlami is pronounced as Ru(as in run)-th(as in thermal)-laa-me. Ratlami sev comes from a town in Madhya Pradesh called Ratlam and is unique in terms of the spice blend used in the recipe. If my memory serves right, the first time I came across the town's name was in the movie, 'Jab we met' which by the way happens to be one of my favorite movies. Enough digression. ðŸ˜Š According to the website mentioned above, the origin of this sev dates back to more than 136 years ago. During 19th century, the Mughal emperors seem to be passing through the Malwa region and wished to have sevaiyan aka wheat vermicelli. However they could not procure wheat locally and and ordered the Bhils, the local tribal people to prepare sevaiyan with the chickpea flour instead, which was available. The sev prepared thus was called Bhildi sev and this is considered to be the predecessor of the present day crispy and spicy Ratlami sev. The Sakhlecha family of Ratlam was one of the first commercial sev manufacturers who had begun to prepare and sell Ratlami sev in their shop about a century ago. The sev now is also prepared in other regions of the state, Gujarat, Maharasthra, and Delhi though Ratlamis seem to claim their uniqueness. The Ratlami seller in the video was attributing it to the water of the region that is used in the sev preparation

No two recipes that I had come across online had a similar spice blend used in the recipe. The person who was enjoying the Ratlami sev on the video had clearly mentioned the spices which matched with those in the journal. I blindly followed the recipe since it seemed to be the most authentic one. The Ratlami sev is made with chickpea flour alone without adding any other flours. Salt and a spice blend of black pepper, cloves, cumin, asafoetida and dried red chillies are used. It seems that the spices used in Ratlam are different than the ones used in Gujarati versions of ratlami sev. Spices can be customized  in the recipe according to one's preferences of course if they cannot handle the spices. However when Ratlami sev is tasted, it wouldn't hit immediately but one would feel the taste of asafoetida and cloves at the back of the throat once they finish eating.

Peanut oil is used for deep frying the sev, which is most common in Indian cooking though I used canola oil. The prepared sev dough needs to be used immediately and is passed through a sieved ladle aka jhara directly over the wok containing hot oil. It seems that the vendors keep the oil hot all the while, fry the sev for 2 to 3 minutes and remove them once the bubbling reduces and sev floats to the surface.  

I used a chakli press instead to make my sev, using a plate with 3 wholes. (Use an attachment with slightly smaller holes if you have one but not the tiny holes one. I had the one I used and the other one was to make fine sev). I forgot the part that mentioned to fry for only a few minutes and was aiming for a light brown color sev that I saw in Ratlam video and was also somehow confused them with the reguar chakli making which need extra time than sev making. And so I ended up frying the first two chaklis more than needed. They are done very quickly, end up being crunchy once they cool down and don't require as much frying as the other chaklis usually take. 
Online recipes mention an extra step of blending the oil, water and baking soda till it gets frothy and then add it to the dry ingredients.  I noticed that the street vendors were not following this step and besides, lemon juice and soda were not even part of the traditional recipe as per the website. I therefore followed the regular method of chakli /sev making since the addition of hot oil and soda in the dough give the sev the desired texture anyway. They are eaten along with tea or poha in Ratlam. 

Ingredients for the spice blend:
3/4 tsp. peppercorns
1/2 tsp. cloves
1/2 tsp. cumin seeds
Ingredients for sev:
1 and 1/4 cup chickpea flour / besan
Salt to taste (somewhere around 1 tsp.)
1/8 tsp. turmeric powder
1/4 tsp to 1/2 tsp. asafoetida powder
Chili powder to taste
1 tsp. lemon juice
1/4 tsp. baking soda
3 - 4 tbsp. hot oil
Water as needed (I used about 1/4 cup.)
Oil to deep fry sev
Equipment:
A deep pan / wok
Chakli / murukku press and attachment plate with holes

Directions:
* Heat about 2 cups of oil in a small sized wok or a deep pan on medium flame. 
* Dry roast cloves and cumin seeds and let them cool. Once cool, grind them along with the peppercorns finely.

* Add this spice powder, turmeric, salt, chili powder and asafoetida to the chickpea flour in a mixing bowl. 

* Add 3 to 4 tbsp. hot oil to the besan mixture and combine. Stir with a spoon if needed. Add baking soda and lemon.
* Then pour a tbsp. of water over the soda. Add remaining water gradually and prepare a dough, the consistency of which is not too thick or runny. 

* Add a pinch of the dough into the hot oil. If it swims to the surface immediately, then the temperature is right to fry the sev. 
* Use chakli press and an attachment with bigger holes than the  one which makes fine sev. I used slightly bigger holed attachment since I didn't have smaller than that.

* Grease the inside of the chakli press and fill with the dough. 

* Press and squeeze the mold over the hot oil to make spirals.
 
* When the dough in the press is all used up, refill it with dough and keep it ready.

* Fry the sev, flipping in between until it turns light golden through out. Remove the sev using a perforated ladle and drain on a paper towel covered plate to absorb the excess oil. 

* Repeat the steps with the remaining dough and prepare sev the similar way.
* Let them cool and once they cool down, crush them gently to make them into bite sized pieces. Store them in an air tight container.
* Serve them along with tea or Indori poha.

So far my recipes in the series,

First week - Indian Traditional Sweets
Malaadu / Hurigadale Unde
Dry Gulab Jamun
Coconut Burfi / Kobbari Mithai
Almond Halwa / Badam Halwa
Elaneer Payasam
Godhuma Sojjappalu

Second week - Snacks from Gujarat, India
Damni Dhokla
Doodhi Muthia / Lauki Muthia
Dal Pandoli
Methi Khakhra
Pressure Cooker Khandvi

Jhal Muri
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Tuesday, September 24, 2019

Baked Millet Handvo

Handvo, the second dish of the week comes from Gujarat. It is a traditional, savory snack that is made from a fermented rice and lentil batter. It is healthy, nutritional and quite filling. Traditionally the handvo was baked on coal. It can be prepared using a special handvo pan, baked in an oven or cooked in a wide, deep nonstick pan on stove-top as well. Like Andhra dibba rotte, it can be prepared in both thin and thick versions if using a pan. 
The preparation is simple if local stores carry the handvo mixture. All one need to do is add yogurt and water mixture and let it ferment before adding the vegetables and seasonings. If one cannot source handvo mixture, then either the dry ingredients can be ground and soaked or the ingredients can be ground coarsely after soaking the ingredients. I follow the latter method and I have already posted a baked version of rice - lentil handvo recipe. I usually follow the bake method since it is fuss free and needs no supervision. I made a baked handvo this time using mixed millets and lentils to make it more healthier. Serve this delicious handvo along with tea or even as a meal since it is quite filling on it's own.
It is hard to mess a handvo recipe especially if you make idli or dosa batters. After grinding, ferment the batter overnight or about 7 to 8 hours in hot weather. Handvo batter doesn't rise like idli and dosa batters and it gets sour if kept longer than that. The resulting handvo would end up being sour. Eno's fruit salt is added to the batter anyway.
Ingredients:
1 cup mixed millets (See note below.)
1 cup mixed legumes / dals (See note below.)
3/4 cup sour yogurt / dahi
1.5 tsp. salt
2 - 3 tbsp. oil (divided)
1.5 cup grated vegetables (See note below,)
1 tsp. grated ginger
1 tsp. finely chopped green chillies / green chillie paste
1/8 tsp. turmeric powder
1 tsp. Eno fruit salt / 1/2 tsp. baking soda
1 tsp. mustard seeds
1 tbsp. white sesame seeds
2 sprigs of curry leaves
2 pinches of asafoetida powder

Note:
1.  I used kodo, fox tail and proso millets. Instead, a single variety of millet or rice can be substituted.
2. I used urad dal (split black gram), chana dal (Bengal gram), toor dal (yellow lentils / pigeon peas), yellow and green moong dal (mung beans).
3. Grated bottle gourd is the commonly used vegetable. I used finely chopped methi / fenugreek greens, grated carrot and cabbage.)

Directions:

* Rinse millets and legumes twice and soak them in water for about 3 to 4 hours, taking care that they are well immersed in water. Drain the water completely after the soaking period and grind the mixture adding yogurt and salt to a slightly coarse batter. Add a tbsp. of oil to the batter. 


* The batter is on a thicker side and so there is no need to add any extra water to grind. 

* Leave the mixture to ferment for about 7 to 8 hours or overnight if the weather is cold. 
* When ready to make handvo, grease a round / square baking pan and preheat the oven to 350 deg F. (I used my 8 by 8 inch square pan.)
* Add grated vegetables. ginger, chillie paste, turmeric and mix well with a spoon.

* Heat a tbsp. oil and add mustard and sesame seeds. When the mustard starts to splutter and sesame seeds start to turn golden brown, add curry leaves and asafoetida. Turn off the stove.
* Add Eno's fruit salt to the prepared batter and give a quick stir to mix well. 

* Pour the ground batter mixture into the greased pan. 

* Pour the mustard and sesame seeds mixture over the top of the batter.

* Bake for about 30 to 40 minutes or until the surface turns light  brown or a toothpick inserted at the enter comes out clean. Broil on low for a minute or so, until the surface evenly turns golden brown.

* Turn off the oven and remove the pan. Let it sit for a few minutes.
* Slice the handvo using a plastic knife and serve with any chutney or yogurt.

First week - Sweets
Malaadu / Hurigadale Unde
Dry Gulab Jamun
Coconut Burfi / Kobbari Mithai
Almond Halwa / Badam Halwa
Elaneer Payasam
Godhuma Sojjappalu

Second week - Snacks from Gujarat
Damni Dhokla
Doodhi Muthia / Lauki Muthia
Dal Pandoli
Methi Khakhra
Pressure Cooker Khandvi

Jhal Muri


Check out the Blogging Marathon page for the other Blogging Marathoners doing BM#104.
You are invited to the Inlinkz link party!
Click here to enter
Comments